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北京故宫博物院英文导游词

2025-06-04 02:16:41

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2025-06-04 02:16:41

Welcome, dear visitors, to the magnificent Beijing Forbidden City Museum! Known as the Forbidden City in Chinese, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most iconic landmarks in China and a must-visit for anyone traveling to Beijing.

As we step through the grand Meridian Gate, the southern entrance to the Forbidden City, you'll be greeted by its imposing architecture and rich history. Built during the Ming Dynasty (1406–1420) under Emperor Yongle, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors over five centuries. It was the political center of ancient Chinese government and the home of the emperor and his household.

The Forbidden City is a perfect example of traditional Chinese palatial architecture. It covers an area of about 72 hectares with more than 9,000 rooms. The complex is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court includes the major ceremonial halls where emperors conducted state affairs and held grand ceremonies. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest and most important hall in the complex, is where the most significant events took place, including coronations and royal weddings.

Moving further into the Inner Court, you will find the residential quarters of the emperor and his family. This area also houses the famous Imperial Garden, a serene retreat filled with ancient trees, pavilions, and ponds. As you stroll through these historic courtyards, take a moment to appreciate the intricate carvings, colorful glazed tiles, and the harmonious balance of symmetry and natural beauty.

One of the highlights of your visit will undoubtedly be the vast collection of artifacts housed within the museum. The Forbidden City now serves as the Palace Museum, showcasing a staggering array of treasures, including ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, jade, and ancient books. Each piece tells a story of China's rich cultural heritage and the lives of its emperors.

Throughout your tour, keep an eye out for the symbolic elements that adorn the buildings. Dragons, phoenixes, and other mythical creatures represent power, harmony, and good fortune. The colors used—especially yellow and red—are deeply symbolic, with yellow signifying the emperor's supreme status and red representing prosperity and joy.

As we conclude our journey through this awe-inspiring site, remember that the Forbidden City is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Chinese people. We hope your visit here leaves you with a deeper appreciation of China’s past and its enduring legacy.

Thank you for joining us today. If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to ask. Enjoy the rest of your time exploring the Forbidden City!

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