在英语语法中，非谓语动词是一种非常重要的语言现象。它包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式，常用于句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分。通过本练习，我们将进一步巩固对非谓语动词的理解与运用。
一、单项选择题
1. The teacher recommended ________ more books on this topic.
A) readingB) to readC) readD) reads
2. I saw him ________ the bus at the stop yesterday.
A) get offB) got offC) getting offD) to get off
3. It’s no use ________ without taking action.
A) complainB) complainingC) to complainD) complained
4. She was happy about ________ the exam successfully.
A) passB) passingC) to passD) passed
5. He hurried to the station, only ________ the train had left.
A) findingB) foundC) to findD) finds
二、改写句子
6. The boy decided to join the club after he finished his homework.
改为非谓语动词结构：
The boy decided to join the club ________ his homework.
7. We were surprised when we heard the news that they had won the game.
改为非谓语动词结构：
We were surprised ________ the news that they had won the game.
8. After hearing the joke, everyone burst into laughter.
改为非谓语动词结构：
Everyone burst into laughter ________ the joke.
三、翻译句子
9. 我很高兴有机会参加这次会议。（用不定式）
10. 看到孩子们玩得开心，她感到非常欣慰。（用现在分词）
答案解析
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. having finished 7. upon hearing 8. after hearing 9. I am glad to have the opportunity to attend this meeting. 10. Seeing the children playing happily, she felt very relieved.
以上练习旨在帮助大家更好地掌握非谓语动词的使用方法。希望大家能够通过这些题目加深理解，并灵活运用到实际交流中去。
