在高考英语考试中，作文部分一直是考生们最为关注的环节之一。它不仅考察学生的语言表达能力，还涉及逻辑思维、词汇运用以及语法结构的掌握程度。对于很多学生来说，如何写出一篇结构清晰、内容充实、语言流畅的英语作文是他们备考的重点。而其中，开头与结尾作为文章的“门面”和“收尾”，往往决定了整篇作文的整体印象。
为了帮助广大考生更好地应对高考英语作文，本文将围绕“2018高考英语作文万能开头和结尾”这一主题，从写作技巧、常用句型、范文分析等多个角度进行详细讲解，旨在为同学们提供一份实用且系统的写作指导。
一、高考英语作文常见题型
在高考英语作文中，常见的题型主要包括：
- 应用文类：如书信、通知、便条、邀请函等；
- 议论文类：如观点陈述、利弊分析、问题解决等；
- 记叙文类：如事件描述、人物介绍、经历叙述等。
无论哪种类型，好的开头和结尾都能让文章更具吸引力和说服力。
二、英语作文万能开头模板（适用于多种文体）
1. 引出话题式开头
> With the development of society, more and more people are paying attention to...
> As a result, it has become a hot topic in recent years.
这种开头方式适合用于议论文或说明文，能够自然地引出主题，并点明其重要性。
2. 提问式开头
> Have you ever thought about...?
> What would happen if...?
这种方式可以引发读者思考，增强文章的互动性和吸引力。
3. 引用名言/谚语式开头
> As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."
> It is widely believed that...
使用名人名言或谚语可以让文章更有文化底蕴，也更容易引起阅卷老师的注意。
4. 背景介绍式开头
> In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, ...
> The issue of ... has become increasingly important in our daily life.
这类开头适用于社会热点类话题，有助于引导读者进入主题。
三、英语作文万能结尾模板（提升文章整体感）
1. 总结归纳式结尾
> In conclusion, we should pay more attention to ...
> Only by doing so can we achieve a better future.
这种结尾方式简洁有力，能够很好地总结全文，强化中心思想。
2. 呼吁行动式结尾
> It is high time that we took measures to solve this problem.
> Let’s work together to make a difference.
这类结尾具有较强的号召力，能够激发读者的共鸣。
3. 展望未来式结尾
> Looking ahead, I believe that ... will play an even more important role in our lives.
> With the continuous progress of science and technology, ... is bound to bring us more benefits.
这种方式适合用于科技、教育、环保等话题，展现积极向上的态度。
4. 引用名言式结尾
> As the famous writer once said, "..."
> This sentence reminds us of the importance of ...
通过引用名言，可以增强文章的思想深度，使结尾更加有分量。
四、高分作文写作技巧
1. 结构清晰：每段应有明确的主题句，逻辑连贯，层次分明。
2. 语言准确：避免语法错误，使用恰当的词汇和句型。
3. 内容具体：结合实际例子或数据，增强说服力。
4. 语言多样：适当使用复合句、高级词汇和过渡词，提升语言表现力。
5. 审题准确：仔细阅读题目要求，确保不跑题。
五、范文参考（以议论文为例）
题目：The Importance of Environmental Protection
开头：
With the increasing awareness of environmental issues, protecting the earth has become one of the most urgent tasks for human beings. As the saying goes, “We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors, but borrow it from our children.” Therefore, it is our responsibility to take action now.
Firstly, pollution has caused serious problems, such as air and water contamination. If we continue to ignore this, the future of our planet will be in danger. Secondly, many species are facing extinction due to human activities. We must protect them before it is too late. Finally, environmental protection can also promote sustainable development, which is essential for long-term economic growth.
结尾：
In conclusion, protecting the environment is not only a moral duty but also a practical necessity. Only through collective efforts can we ensure a better world for future generations. Let’s start today and make a real difference.
六、结语
高考英语作文虽然看似难度较大，但只要掌握了正确的写作方法和技巧，就能在短时间内大幅提升写作水平。尤其是开头与结尾，它们不仅是文章的“门面”，更是影响评分的关键因素。希望本文提供的“2018高考英语作文万能开头和结尾”相关内容，能够帮助广大学生在备考过程中少走弯路，提高写作效率，最终在高考中取得优异成绩。
