【初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案】在初中英语学习中,感叹句是一个常见的语法知识点,也是考试中经常出现的题型。掌握好感叹句的结构和用法,不仅有助于提高学生的语言表达能力,还能在写作和口语中更加自然地表达情感。
一、感叹句的基本结构
感叹句通常用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等强烈的情感。英语中的感叹句主要有以下两种结构:
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
- 例句:What a beautiful day it is!(多么美好的一天啊!)
- 例句:What interesting books they are!(它们是多么有趣的书啊!)
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
- 例句:How lovely the child is!(这个孩子多可爱啊!)
- 例句:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)
> 注意:当名词前有“a”或“an”时,使用“What”;当形容词或副词作表语时,使用“How”。
二、常见错误与易混点
1. 混淆 What 和 How 的用法
- 错误:How beautiful weather it is!
- 正确:What beautiful weather it is!
- 错误:How beautifully she sings!
- 正确:How beautifully she sings!(这里“beautifully”是副词,所以可以用 How)
2. 忽略主谓结构
- 错误:What a nice girl!
- 正确:What a nice girl she is!
3. 名词单复数问题
- 错误:What nice people they are!(正确)
- 错误:What nice peoples they are!(错误,people 是复数,不能加 s)
三、专项练习题
一、选择正确的感叹句形式
1. _______ beautiful view it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. _______ fast he runs!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
3. _______ interesting story it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
4. _______ kind of person you are!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
5. _______ clever girl she is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
二、改写句子为感叹句
6. This is a very exciting movie.
→ _______
7. The children are playing happily.
→ _______
8. She speaks English very well.
→ _______
9. It is such a beautiful day.
→ _______
10. He is a very brave boy.
→ _______
四、参考答案
一、选择题答案:
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
二、改写题答案:
6. What an exciting movie it is!
7. How happily the children are playing!
8. How well she speaks English!
9. What a beautiful day it is!
10. What a brave boy he is!
通过系统的练习和理解,学生可以更好地掌握英语感叹句的用法。建议在日常学习中多听多说,结合实际语境进行练习,从而提升语言运用能力。