【表（1-100序数词和基数词及完全版）】在英语学习过程中，数字的表达方式是基础但非常重要的内容。尤其是在写作、阅读或日常交流中，正确使用序数词和基数词能够提升语言的准确性与专业性。本文将为大家整理一份从1到100的完整数字列表，涵盖基数词（表示数量）和序数词（表示顺序），帮助学习者系统掌握这一知识点。
一、什么是基数词和序数词？
- 基数词：用于表示数量的词，如 one（一）、two（二）、three（三）等。
- 序数词：用于表示顺序的词，如 first（第一）、second（第二）、third（第三）等。
二、1-100的基数词和序数词对照表
| 数字 | 基数词（Cardinal） | 序数词（Ordinal） |
|------|------------------|------------------|
| 1| one| first|
| 2| two| second |
| 3| three| third|
| 4| four | fourth |
| 5| five | fifth|
| 6| six| sixth|
| 7| seven| seventh|
| 8| eight| eighth |
| 9| nine | ninth|
| 10 | ten| tenth|
| 11 | eleven | eleventh |
| 12 | twelve | twelfth|
| 13 | thirteen | thirteenth |
| 14 | fourteen | fourteenth |
| 15 | fifteen| fifteenth|
| 16 | sixteen| sixteenth|
| 17 | seventeen| seventeenth|
| 18 | eighteen | eighteenth |
| 19 | nineteen | nineteenth |
| 20 | twenty | twentieth|
| 21 | twenty-one | twenty-first |
| 22 | twenty-two | twenty-second|
| 23 | twenty-three | twenty-third |
| 24 | twenty-four| twenty-fourth|
| 25 | twenty-five| twenty-fifth |
| 26 | twenty-six | twenty-sixth |
| 27 | twenty-seven | twenty-seventh |
| 28 | twenty-eight | twenty-eighth|
| 29 | twenty-nine| twenty-ninth |
| 30 | thirty | thirtieth|
| 31 | thirty-one | thirty-first |
| 32 | thirty-two | thirty-second|
| 33 | thirty-three | thirty-third |
| 34 | thirty-four| thirty-fourth|
| 35 | thirty-five| thirty-fifth |
| 36 | thirty-six | thirty-sixth |
| 37 | thirty-seven | thirty-seventh |
| 38 | thirty-eight | thirty-eighth|
| 39 | thirty-nine| thirty-ninth |
| 40 | forty| fortieth |
| 41 | forty-one| forty-first|
| 42 | forty-two| forty-second |
| 43 | forty-three| forty-third|
| 44 | forty-four | forty-fourth |
| 45 | forty-five | forty-fifth|
| 46 | forty-six| forty-sixth|
| 47 | forty-seven| forty-seventh|
| 48 | forty-eight| forty-eighth |
| 49 | forty-nine | forty-ninth|
| 50 | fifty| fiftieth |
| 51 | fifty-one| fifty-first|
| 52 | fifty-two| fifty-second |
| 53 | fifty-three| fifty-third|
| 54 | fifty-four | fifty-fourth |
| 55 | fifty-five | fifty-fifth|
| 56 | fifty-six| fifty-sixth|
| 57 | fifty-seven| fifty-seventh|
| 58 | fifty-eight| fifty-eighth |
| 59 | fifty-nine | fifty-ninth|
| 60 | sixty| sixtieth |
| 61 | sixty-one| sixty-first|
| 62 | sixty-two| sixty-second |
| 63 | sixty-three| sixty-third|
| 64 | sixty-four | sixty-fourth |
| 65 | sixty-five | sixty-fifth|
| 66 | sixty-six| sixty-sixth|
| 67 | sixty-seven| sixty-seventh|
| 68 | sixty-eight| sixty-eighth |
| 69 | sixty-nine | sixty-ninth|
| 70 | seventy| seventieth |
| 71 | seventy-one| seventy-first|
| 72 | seventy-two| seventy-second |
| 73 | seventy-three| seventy-third|
| 74 | seventy-four | seventy-fourth |
| 75 | seventy-five | seventy-fifth|
| 76 | seventy-six| seventy-sixth|
| 77 | seventy-seven| seventy-seventh|
| 78 | seventy-eight| seventy-eighth |
| 79 | seventy-nine | seventy-ninth|
| 80 | eighty | eightieth|
| 81 | eighty-one | eighty-first |
| 82 | eighty-two | eighty-second|
| 83 | eighty-three | eighty-third |
| 84 | eighty-four| eighty-fourth|
| 85 | eighty-five| eighty-fifth |
| 86 | eighty-six | eighty-sixth |
| 87 | eighty-seven | eighty-seventh |
| 88 | eighty-eight | eighty-eighth|
| 89 | eighty-nine| eighty-ninth |
| 90 | ninety | ninetieth|
| 91 | ninety-one | ninety-first |
| 92 | ninety-two | ninety-second|
| 93 | ninety-three | ninety-third |
| 94 | ninety-four| ninety-fourth|
| 95 | ninety-five| ninety-fifth |
| 96 | ninety-six | ninety-sixth |
| 97 | ninety-seven | ninety-seventh |
| 98 | ninety-eight | ninety-eighth|
| 99 | ninety-nine| ninety-ninth |
| 100| one hundred| one hundredth|
三、常见规则与注意事项
1. 序数词的构成规则：
- 多数情况下，在基数词后加 -th，如：four → fourth。
- 特殊变化包括：
- one → first
- two → second
- three → third
- five → fifth
- eight → eighth
- nine → ninth
- twelve → twelfth
2. 复合数字的序数词：
- 如“twenty-first”、“thirty-second”等，通常将连字符连接的基数词转换为序数词形式。
3. 注意大小写：
- 在正式写作中，序数词首字母通常不大写，除非出现在句首。
四、实际应用示例
- 日期表达：Today is the 25th of May.（今天是5月25日。）
- 排名说明：She came in third place.（她获得了第三名。）
- 编号使用：The 100th page is very important.（第100页非常重要。）
五、结语
掌握1至100的基数词与序数词不仅是英语学习的基础内容，也是日常交流和书面表达中不可或缺的一部分。通过不断练习和记忆，可以更加熟练地运用这些词汇，提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
希望这份完整的数字对照表能对您的英语学习有所帮助！
