【that引导从句的七种用法】在英语语法中,"that" 是一个非常常见的连接词,常用于引导各种类型的从句。掌握 "that" 引导从句的不同用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。以下是 "that" 引导从句的七种主要用法总结。
一、that引导宾语从句
用法说明:
当主句动词为及物动词时,"that" 可以引导一个宾语从句,表示主句的宾语内容。
例句:
I believe that he is telling the truth.
(我相信他说的是实话。)
二、that引导主语从句
用法说明:
"that" 可以引导主语从句,作为句子的主语部分。
例句:
That he passed the exam surprised everyone.
(他通过了考试,让大家都很惊讶。)
三、that引导表语从句
用法说明:
"that" 引导的表语从句通常跟在系动词(如 be, seem, appear 等)之后,说明主语的内容。
例句:
The fact is that he didn't come to the meeting.
(事实是他没来参加会议。)
四、that引导同位语从句
用法说明:
"that" 引导的同位语从句用来解释或说明前面的名词,常出现在抽象名词后,如 fact, idea, news, hope 等。
例句:
The news that he won the prize made us happy.
(他获奖的消息让我们很开心。)
五、that引导定语从句
用法说明:
"that" 在定语从句中作关系代词,指代先行词,并在从句中充当主语或宾语。
例句:
The book that I borrowed is very interesting.
(我借的那本书很有趣。)
六、that引导强调句型
用法说明:
"that" 在强调句型中用于强调句子中的某一部分,结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分。
例句:
It was John that broke the glass.
(是约翰打碎了玻璃。)
七、that引导名词性从句(包括主语、宾语、表语、同位语)
用法说明:
"that" 引导的名词性从句是一个广义概念,包括上述四种从句类型,统称为名词性从句。
例句:
What she said is that she will leave tomorrow.
(她说她明天要离开。)
总结表格
序号 | 从句类型 | 作用 | 例句 |
1 | 宾语从句 | 作动词的宾语 | I think that he is right. |
2 | 主语从句 | 作句子的主语 | That he failed surprised me. |
3 | 表语从句 | 作系动词后的表语 | The problem is that we don’t have enough time. |
4 | 同位语从句 | 解释前面的名词 | The rumor that he is leaving is false. |
5 | 定语从句 | 修饰先行词 | The house that is on fire is ours. |
6 | 强调句型 | 强调句子某一成分 | It was she that called me last night. |
7 | 名词性从句 | 包括主语、宾语、表语等 | I know that you are tired. |
通过以上七种用法的学习与练习,可以更灵活地运用 "that" 引导的各类从句,提升语言表达的准确性与多样性。
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