【用方框中词组的适当形式填空.atanend】在英语学习过程中，正确使用动词短语是提升语言表达能力的重要环节。通过练习“用方框中词组的适当形式填空”这类题目，学生不仅能巩固对词组结构的理解，还能提高语法运用的准确性。
以下是一些常见的动词短语及其适用场景，帮助学习者更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、
在英语中，许多动词短语由一个动词和一个介词或副词组成，形成固定搭配。这些短语通常具有特定的含义，不能随意拆分或替换。例如，“look after”表示“照顾”，“take off”表示“脱下”或“起飞”。在做填空题时，需要根据句子的语境选择合适的短语形式（如现在分词、过去式、第三人称单数等）。
为了帮助学习者更系统地掌握这些短语，下面列出了一些常见词组，并给出其不同形式及例句，便于理解和记忆。
二、表格展示
| 方框中的词组 | 原形 | 现在分词 | 过去式 | 第三人称单数 | 例句 |
| look after | look after | looking after | looked after | looks after | She is looking after her younger brother. |
| take off | take off | taking off | took off | takes off | The plane will take off at 8 a.m. |
| put up | put up | putting up | put up | puts up | They are putting up a new tent. |
| give up | give up | giving up | gave up | gives up | He finally gave up smoking. |
| get on | get on | getting on | got on | gets on | She got on the bus quickly. |
| go on | go on | going on | went on | goes on | The meeting went on for hours. |
| come up | come up | coming up | came up | comes up | A question came up during the discussion. |
| run out | run out | running out | ran out | runs out | We ran out of time. |
| break down | break down | breaking down | broke down | breaks down | The car broke down on the way. |
| hold on | hold on | holding on | held on | holds on | Please hold on, I'll be right back. |
三、学习建议
1. 理解词组含义：每个短语都有独特的意思，不能仅凭字面猜测。
2. 注意时态变化：动词短语的时态变化与普通动词类似，但要注意整体结构。
3. 结合语境使用：在实际写作或口语中，应根据上下文选择最合适的词组形式。
4. 多做练习题：通过反复练习，加深对词组形式和用法的记忆。
通过系统学习和不断练习，学生可以逐步掌握这些常用动词短语的正确用法，从而在英语学习中更加自信和流畅。
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