【中考英语短语固定搭配】在中考英语考试中，固定搭配是考查学生语言运用能力的重要部分。掌握常见的英语固定搭配，不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能在写作和完形填空中提升表达的准确性与地道性。以下是对中考英语中常见短语固定搭配的总结，结合表格形式进行展示，便于记忆与复习。
一、常见动词+介词/副词固定搭配
| 动词 | 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look | after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
| take | care of | 照顾 | The teacher takes care of the students. |
| get | along with | 与……相处 | He gets along well with his classmates. |
| come | up with | 提出（想法） | They came up with a good idea. |
| run | out of | 用完 | We ran out of time. |
| put | on | 穿上；上演 | She put on a new dress. |
| give | up | 放弃 | Don’t give up your dreams. |
| go | on | 继续；发生 | The meeting went on for hours. |
二、形容词+名词固定搭配
| 形容词 | 名词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| good | at | 擅长于 | She is good at math. |
| proud | of | 以……为荣 | He is proud of his achievements. |
| afraid | of | 害怕 | I am afraid of dogs. |
| interested | in | 对……感兴趣 | She is interested in music. |
| tired | of | 厌烦 | I’m tired of this game. |
| full | of | 充满 | The room is full of people. |
| similar | to | 与……相似 | This book is similar to that one. |
| kind | to | 对……友善 | He is kind to everyone. |
三、动词+名词固定搭配
| 动词 | 名词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make | a decision | 做出决定 | We made a decision to go. |
| do | homework | 做作业 | He does his homework every day. |
| have | a rest | 休息 | Let’s have a rest. |
| take | a walk | 散步 | We took a walk in the park. |
| pay | attention to | 注意 | Please pay attention to the teacher. |
| set | a goal | 设定目标 | She set a goal to pass the exam. |
| keep | a diary | 写日记 | I keep a diary every day. |
| have | a meeting | 开会 | They had a meeting yesterday. |
四、常见短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）
| 短语动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look up | 查阅 | I looked up the word in the dictionary. |
| call back | 回电话 | I will call back later. |
| take off | 脱下；起飞 | She took off her coat. |
| give away | 赠送 | He gave away all his books. |
| turn on | 打开（电器） | Turn on the light. |
| put off | 推迟 | We put off the meeting. |
| pick up | 捡起；接（人） | He picked up the pen. |
| break down | 出故障 | The car broke down. |
五、小结
在中考英语中，固定搭配不仅是词汇学习的重点，也是语法和语感培养的关键。通过系统地积累这些搭配，考生可以在阅读理解、完形填空和写作中更准确地使用英语，避免因搭配错误而失分。建议同学们在平时的学习中多做笔记、勤加练习，并结合真题进行巩固。
希望以上内容能帮助大家更好地掌握中考英语中的固定搭配，提升英语综合能力！
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