【busy的用法】“busy”是一个常见的英语形容词，用来描述某人或某物正在忙碌的状态。在日常交流中，“busy”不仅用于描述时间安排紧张，还可以表达对某事的专注或投入。下面将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构等方面对“busy”的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
“busy”表示“忙碌的”，常用于描述一个人或一个地方在一段时间内被事务占据的状态。例如：
- I’m very busy today.（我今天很忙。）
- The shop is always busy during the holidays.（这家店在假期总是很忙。）
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| be busy with | She is busy with her work. | 表示“忙于某事” |
| be busy doing | He is busy doing his homework. | 表示“忙于做某事” |
| have no time to do | I have no time to go out. | 表示“没有时间做某事” |
| too busy to do | She is too busy to answer the call. | 表示“太忙而无法做某事” |
| keep busy | They keep busy all day. | 表示“一直保持忙碌状态” |
三、句型结构
1. 主语 + be + busy + with/doing...
- I am busy with my project.
- She was busy preparing for the exam.
2. 主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to do...
- He is too busy to meet you.
- They are too busy to come.
3. 主语 + have no time + to do...
- I have no time to eat lunch.
- We have no time to talk.
四、常见误区
- ❌ I am busy from 9 to 5.
✅ I am busy from 9 to 5 every day.
（“from...to...”后面通常要加时间范围或频率）
- ❌ He is busy in the office.
✅ He is busy at the office.
（“at”更常用于地点，如“in the office”指“在办公室里”，但“busy”一般接“at”或“with”）
五、总结
“busy”是一个非常实用的形容词，常用于描述时间和精力的分配情况。掌握其常见搭配和句型结构，有助于更自然地表达自己的状态或他人的忙碌程度。在实际使用中，注意动词短语的搭配和介词的选择，避免语法错误。
| 关键点 | 内容 |
| 含义 | 忙碌的 |
| 常见搭配 | be busy with/doing, too busy to do, have no time to do |
| 句型结构 | 主语 + be + busy + ... / 主语 + have no time + to do... |
| 注意事项 | 介词选择、时态搭配、避免歧义 |
通过以上内容的学习，可以更准确地理解和运用“busy”这个词，提升英语表达的自然度和准确性。
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