【distinguish用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“distinguish”是一个非常实用的动词,常用于描述识别、区分或辨别两种或多种事物之间的差异。它不仅在日常交流中使用频繁,在写作和学术表达中也具有重要地位。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“distinguish”的用法和常见搭配,以下是对该词的总结与整理。
一、基本含义
“Distinguish” 的核心含义是“区分、辨别”,强调从相似或不同的事物中识别出其不同之处。它可以表示人与人之间、事物与事物之间的区别。
- 例句:It is important to distinguish between fact and opinion.(区分事实与观点很重要。)
二、常用搭配与结构
搭配结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
distinguish A from B | 区分A与B | You need to distinguish between a real and a fake product. |
distinguish between A and B | 区分A和B | The teacher asked the students to distinguish between similar words. |
distinguish oneself | 出类拔萃,表现突出 | He distinguished himself in the competition. |
distinguishable | 可以被区分的 | The two paintings are not distinguishable at first glance. |
distinguishable from | 可以与……区分开的 | This species is distinguishable from others by its color. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆“distinguish”与“differ”
- “Distinguish”强调的是识别差异,而“differ”则强调存在差异本身。
- 正确:You can distinguish the difference between the two.
- 错误:You can differ the difference between the two.
2. 注意搭配结构
- “Distinguish”后面通常接“between”或“from”,不能直接跟“from”以外的介词。
- 正确:He distinguishes between right and wrong.
- 错误:He distinguishes from right and wrong.
3. 避免重复使用
- 在正式写作中,尽量避免过多使用“distinguish”,可考虑用“differentiate”、“distinguish between”等同义表达。
四、总结
“Distinguish”是一个非常有用的动词,尤其在需要强调识别和区分的语境中。掌握其常见搭配和用法,不仅能提升语言准确性,还能让表达更加地道。通过以上表格和说明,希望大家能够更清晰地理解“distinguish”的使用方式,并在实际应用中灵活运用。
如需进一步了解相关词汇(如“differentiate”、“separate”等),欢迎继续关注。
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