【初中英语常考短语】在初中英语学习中，掌握一些常见的短语是提高语言运用能力的关键。这些短语不仅出现在日常对话中，也频繁出现在考试中，尤其在选择题、完形填空和写作部分中占有重要地位。为了帮助学生更好地复习和记忆，以下是对初中英语常考短语的整理与总结。
一、常见短语分类及用法
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her little brother every day. |
| take care of | 照顾 | The teacher takes care of the students in the class. |
| be good at | 擅长 | He is good at playing basketball. |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | I am interested in learning English. |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time at the party. |
| make friends with | 和……交朋友 | She made friends with a girl from Canada. |
| go to school | 去上学 | I go to school by bus every morning. |
| get up | 起床 | My mother gets up at 6:00 every day. |
| go to bed | 上床睡觉 | It's time to go to bed. |
| do homework | 做作业 | I need to do my homework now. |
二、动词+介词短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| talk about | 谈论 | They are talking about their vacation plans. |
| think about | 考虑 | I'm thinking about going to Shanghai. |
| wait for | 等待 | We waited for the bus for an hour. |
| hear from | 收到……的信 | I heard from my friend last week. |
| depend on | 依赖，取决于 | Whether we go depends on the weather. |
| care about | 关心 | She doesn't care about what others say. |
| agree with | 同意 | I agree with you. |
| look for | 寻找 | He is looking for his keys. |
| run out of | 用完 | We ran out of water during the trip. |
| come from | 来自 | She comes from China. |
三、常用固定搭配
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| a lot of | 许多 | There are a lot of books on the table. |
| too much | 太多（不可数） | You drank too much coffee. |
| too many | 太多（可数） | There are too many people here. |
| a bit of | 一点 | Can I have a bit of sugar? |
| a few | 一些（可数） | I have a few questions to ask. |
| not…at all | 完全不 | I don’t like it at all. |
| either…or | 要么……要么…… | You can either stay or go. |
| neither…nor | 既不……也不…… | Neither he nor I like this movie. |
| as…as | 和……一样…… | She is as tall as her sister. |
| so…that | 如此……以至于…… | It was so cold that we couldn’t go out. |
四、小结
初中英语中的常考短语种类繁多，涵盖动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等多个方面。学生在学习过程中应注重理解其具体含义和使用场景，并通过例句进行巩固记忆。同时，结合实际语境进行练习，有助于提升语言运用能力和应试水平。
建议同学们在平时的学习中多做笔记，定期复习，逐步积累，为中考打下坚实的语言基础。
