【excite的各种形式】在英语学习中，动词“excite”是一个非常常见的词汇，常用于表达兴奋、激动或引起某种情绪。除了基本形式外，“excite”还有多种变化形式，包括时态、语态、派生词等。了解这些形式有助于更准确地使用该词，并提升语言表达的多样性。
以下是对“excite”的各种形式的总结：
一、基本形式
| 形式 | 英文 | 中文解释 |
| 原形 | excite | 使兴奋，使激动 |
| 过去式 | excited | 激动的（形容词）/ 过去式（动词） |
| 过去分词 | excited | 激动的（形容词）/ 过去分词（动词） |
| 现在分词 | exciting | 令人兴奋的（形容词） |
二、时态变化
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | excite | The news excites me. |
| 一般过去时 | excited | He was excited about the trip. |
| 一般将来时 | will excite | The performance will excite the audience. |
| 现在进行时 | is/are exciting | The movie is exciting. |
| 过去进行时 | was/were exciting | We were exciting when we heard the news. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has excited | She has excited many people with her speech. |
| 过去完成时 | had excited | By the time he arrived, the event had excited everyone. |
| 将来完成时 | will have excited | By next week, the project will have excited the team. |
三、被动语态
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | is/are excited | The crowd is excited by the performance. |
| 一般过去时 | was/were excited | They were excited by the results. |
| 一般将来时 | will be excited | The fans will be excited by the match. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has been excited | She has been excited about the trip for weeks. |
四、派生词与相关表达
| 词性 | 词汇 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | excitement | 兴奋，激动 |
| 形容词 | excited | 感到兴奋的 |
| 形容词 | exciting | 令人兴奋的 |
| 动名词 | exciting | 令人兴奋的事物 |
| 副词 | excitedly | 兴奋地 |
| 副词 | excitingly | 令人兴奋地 |
五、常见搭配与用法
- excite someone’s interest：引起某人的兴趣
- excite curiosity：激发好奇心
- excite enthusiasm：激发热情
- be excited about something：对某事感到兴奋
- be excited to do something：兴奋地做某事
通过以上表格和说明，我们可以清晰地看到“excite”在不同语境下的各种形式及其用法。掌握这些变化不仅有助于提高语法准确性，还能让语言表达更加自然和丰富。
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