【judge的被动语态】在英语语法中，动词“judge”的被动语态是学习者常遇到的一个知识点。了解其被动语态的形式和用法，有助于更准确地表达被判断、被评价或被裁定的情况。以下是对“judge的被动语态”的总结与表格展示。
一、总结
“Judge”作为动词时，意思是“判断、裁决、评判”。它是一个及物动词，通常用于描述对某人或某事进行判断或裁定的行为。在主动语态中，主语是执行动作的人（如：The judge ruled the case.），而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象（如：The case was judged by the judge.）。
被动语态的结构为：be + 过去分词。对于“judge”，其过去分词形式为“judged”。
常见的被动语态结构包括：
- 一般现在时：is/are judged
- 一般过去时：was/were judged
- 现在完成时：has/have been judged
- 一般将来时：will be judged
- 过去完成时：had been judged
- 将来完成时：will have been judged
使用被动语态时，强调的是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。这在正式或客观的语境中尤为常见，例如新闻报道、法律文件或学术写作中。
二、表格展示
| 时态 | 主动语态 | 被动语态 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | The judge judges the case. | The case is judged by the judge. | The decision is judged by the court. |
| 一般过去时 | The judge judged the case. | The case was judged by the judge. | The evidence was judged as reliable. |
| 现在完成时 | The judge has judged the case. | The case has been judged by the judge. | The argument has been judged to be invalid. |
| 一般将来时 | The judge will judge the case. | The case will be judged by the judge. | The report will be judged by the panel. |
| 过去完成时 | The judge had judged the case. | The case had been judged by the judge. | The evidence had been judged before the trial. |
| 将来完成时 | The judge will have judged the case. | The case will have been judged by the judge. | The verdict will have been judged by the jury. |
三、小结
“Judge”的被动语态在日常和正式场合中都有广泛应用，尤其是在强调动作对象而非执行者时。掌握其不同时间的被动形式，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。通过对比主动与被动语态，可以更好地理解句子的重点和语气变化。
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