【physical的词汇拓展】在英语学习中,掌握“physical”这一词的同义词、反义词及相关词汇拓展,有助于提升语言表达的丰富性和准确性。以下是对“physical”的词汇拓展进行的总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词汇拓展总结
“Physical”主要表示“身体的”、“物理的”或“物质的”。根据不同的语境,可以使用多种近义词和相关词汇来替换或补充该词的含义。这些词汇不仅有助于避免重复,还能增强语言的表现力。
1. 同义词与近义词:
- bodily(身体的)
- corporeal(有形的)
- material(物质的)
- tangible(可触摸的)
- physiological(生理的)
- somatic(躯体的)
2. 反义词:
- mental(精神的)
- psychological(心理的)
- immaterial(非物质的)
- abstract(抽象的)
3. 相关词汇:
- physical activity(体育活动)
- physical fitness(身体素质)
- physical examination(体检)
- physical therapy(理疗)
- physical world(物质世界)
4. 常见搭配:
- physical strength(体力)
- physical appearance(外貌)
- physical evidence(物证)
- physical damage(物理损害)
二、词汇拓展表格
类别 | 单词/短语 | 中文释义 | 用法示例 |
同义词 | bodily | 身体的 | He suffered from a serious bodily injury. |
corporeal | 有形的 | The idea is more of a spiritual than a corporeal matter. | |
material | 物质的 | This is a material problem, not a spiritual one. | |
tangible | 可触摸的 | There is tangible evidence of his guilt. | |
physiological | 生理的 | Physical exercise has many physiological benefits. | |
反义词 | mental | 精神的 | We need to focus on both mental and physical health. |
psychological | 心理的 | The stress was more psychological than physical. | |
immaterial | 非物质的 | His contribution was of great immaterial value. | |
abstract | 抽象的 | This concept is too abstract for most people. | |
相关词汇 | physical activity | 体育活动 | Regular physical activity improves health. |
physical fitness | 身体素质 | She works hard to maintain her physical fitness. | |
physical examination | 体检 | I had a full physical examination last week. | |
physical therapy | 理疗 | He is undergoing physical therapy after the accident. | |
physical world | 物质世界 | Science studies the physical world. | |
常见搭配 | physical strength | 体力 | He has incredible physical strength. |
physical appearance | 外貌 | Her physical appearance is very attractive. | |
physical evidence | 物证 | The police found physical evidence at the scene. | |
physical damage | 物理损害 | The storm caused severe physical damage. |
通过以上词汇拓展,我们可以更全面地理解“physical”一词在不同语境下的使用方式,并灵活运用到实际写作和口语表达中。同时,这些词汇也能帮助我们提高英语水平,使语言更加地道和自然。
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