【play的用法及短语】“Play” 是一个非常常见的英语动词，既可以作动词使用，也可以作名词使用。在不同的语境中，“play” 有着丰富的含义和用法。下面将对 “play” 的主要用法及其常见短语进行总结。
一、作为动词的用法
| 用法类别 | 释义 | 例句 |
| 1. 玩耍 | 表示进行游戏或娱乐活动 | Children are playing in the park. |
| 2. 演奏（乐器） | 表示演奏乐器 | He can play the piano very well. |
| 3. 扮演（角色） | 表示在戏剧、电影中扮演角色 | She played the lead role in the movie. |
| 4. 进行比赛 | 表示参加体育比赛 | The team will play against their rivals tomorrow. |
| 5. 播放（音乐/视频） | 表示播放音频或视频内容 | Can you play this song again? |
| 6. 起作用 | 表示某物起某种作用 | This drug plays a key role in treating the disease. |
二、作为名词的用法
| 用法类别 | 释义 | 例句 |
| 1. 游戏 | 表示一种娱乐活动 | I enjoy playing games with my friends. |
| 2. 戏剧/剧本 | 表示一部戏剧或剧本 | The play was performed last night. |
| 3. （体育）比赛 | 表示一场体育比赛 | We watched a great play between the two teams. |
| 4. 音乐作品 | 表示一首乐曲或音乐作品 | This is one of his best plays. |
三、常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| play a role | 发挥作用 | He played a key role in the project. |
| play it safe | 做稳妥的选择 | I decided to play it safe and stay home. |
| play the game | 参与竞争或规则 | You have to play the game if you want to succeed. |
| play on | 依赖于；继续 | The success of the company plays on its reputation. |
| play along | 配合；假装 | She played along with the joke. |
| play with | 玩弄；摆弄 | Don’t play with fire, it’s dangerous. |
| play by the rules | 按规则行事 | We must play by the rules. |
| play a trick on someone | 捉弄某人 | He played a trick on me by hiding my keys. |
四、小结
“Play” 作为一个多义词，在不同语境中有多种含义和用法。无论是作为动词还是名词，它都广泛应用于日常交流、文学作品以及专业领域中。掌握其基本用法和常见短语搭配，有助于更准确地理解和运用这个单词。
通过不断练习和积累，可以更好地掌握 “play” 在不同场景中的灵活使用。
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