restore单词讲解
【restore单词讲解】“Restore” 是一个在英语中非常常见且实用的动词,意思为“恢复、修复、归还”等。它在不同语境下可以有多种含义,掌握其用法对提高英语理解能力非常有帮助。以下是对 “restore” 的详细讲解。
一、单词基本解释
| 单词 | restore |
| 词性 | 动词(v.) |
| 中文意思 | 恢复、修复、归还、重建、使复原 |
| 常见搭配 | restore something to its original state, restore peace, restore power, restore confidence |
二、词义详解
1. 恢复(状态、功能、健康)
- 例句:The doctor advised him to rest and take medicine to restore his health.
(医生建议他休息并服药以恢复健康。)
2. 修复、修理
- 例句:The old painting was restored by a team of experts.
(这幅旧画由专家团队修复了。)
3. 归还、交还
- 例句:Please restore the book to the library before Friday.
(请在周五前把书还回图书馆。)
4. 重建、恢复(如秩序、和平)
- 例句:After the war, the country worked hard to restore order.
(战争后,这个国家努力恢复秩序。)
5. 使(某人)重拾信心或希望
- 例句:His words helped me to restore my confidence.
(他的话帮助我重拾了信心。)
三、常见短语与搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| restore to | 把……归还给…… | He restored the ring to its owner. |
| restore power | 恢复电力 | The power was restored after two hours. |
| restore peace | 恢复和平 | The government tried to restore peace in the region. |
| restore confidence | 重拾信心 | The new policy helped to restore confidence in the market. |
四、近义词与反义词
| 类型 | 单词 |
| 近义词 | recover, repair, rebuild, return, revive |
| 反义词 | destroy, damage, lose, ruin, forget |
五、使用注意事项
- “Restore” 通常用于描述从一种不良或缺失的状态恢复到原来的状态。
- 在正式或书面语中使用较多,口语中也可出现,但频率略低。
- 注意与 “rest”(休息)区分,两者拼写相似,但意义完全不同。
六、总结
“Restore” 是一个多功能动词,核心含义是“恢复、修复、归还”。它在不同的上下文中可以表达不同的意思,但都围绕着“使某物或某人回到原来的状态”这一主题展开。掌握它的用法,有助于更准确地理解和表达英语内容。
表格总结:
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 单词 | restore |
| 词性 | v. |
| 中文意思 | 恢复、修复、归还、重建 |
| 常见用法 | 恢复健康、修复物品、归还东西、恢复秩序 |
| 常见短语 | restore to, restore power, restore peace, restore confidence |
| 近义词 | recover, repair, rebuild, return, revive |
| 反义词 | destroy, damage, lose, ruin, forget |
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