trust用法及搭配
【trust用法及搭配】在英语学习中，“trust”是一个非常常见的动词和名词，其含义丰富，使用场景广泛。掌握“trust”的正确用法和常见搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。以下是对“trust”用法及搭配的总结。
一、基本含义与词性
- 动词（v.）：信任、信赖；相信某人所说的话或所做的事。
- 名词（n.）：信任、信赖；信托基金、信托机构。
二、动词用法及常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| trust someone | 信任某人 | I trust my friend completely. |
| trust something | 相信某事 | I trust that he will come on time. |
| trust in someone | 信赖某人 | She trusts in her own judgment. |
| trust someone with something | 把某物交给某人保管 | He trusted his car keys with his roommate. |
| trust someone to do something | 信任某人做某事 | We trust him to handle the project. |
| trust that... | 相信…… | I trust that everything will be okay. |
三、名词用法及常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| have trust in someone | 对某人有信任 | There is a lot of trust in the team. |
| lose trust in someone | 失去对某人的信任 | People lost trust in the government. |
| place trust in someone | 将信任寄托于某人 | The company places trust in its employees. |
| a trust fund | 信托基金 | He inherited a trust fund from his grandfather. |
| a trust company | 信托公司 | They work for a major trust company. |
四、常用短语与表达
- have no trust in：对……毫无信任
I have no trust in his promises.
- earn someone's trust：赢得某人的信任
She earned the team’s trust through hard work.
- break someone's trust：破坏某人的信任
He broke my trust by lying to me.
- in good/bad faith：以诚信/不诚信的方式
We trust each other in good faith.
五、注意事项
1. “trust”作为动词时，常用于正式或书面语中，口语中更常用“believe”或“think”。
2. “trust”作名词时，多用于法律、金融等专业领域，如“trust fund”、“trust company”。
3. 注意区分“trust”与“belief”、“faith”的细微差别。“trust”更强调基于经验或事实的信任，而“faith”更偏向宗教或情感上的信念。
总结
“trust”是一个多功能词汇，在不同语境中有不同的搭配和用法。无论是作为动词还是名词，都需根据具体情境灵活运用。通过掌握上述常见搭配和表达方式，可以更准确地使用“trust”，提升语言表达的地道程度。
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