ask的用法与搭配归纳
【ask的用法与搭配归纳】在英语学习中，“ask”是一个非常常见且重要的动词，常用于表达请求、询问或提出问题。掌握其不同用法和搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。以下是对“ask”的常见用法与搭配的详细总结。
一、基本用法
1. ask + 宾语 + to do something
表示“要求某人做某事”。
- 例句：She asked me to help her with the homework.
她让我帮她做作业。
2. ask + 宾语 + for something
表示“向某人要某物”。
- 例句：He asked for a glass of water.
他要了一杯水。
3. ask + 问题（疑问词）
表示“问某个问题”。
- 例句：He asked where I was going.
他问我要去哪里。
二、常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| ask a question | 问一个问题 | She asked a question about the exam. |
| ask for help | 请求帮助 | He asked for help from his teacher. |
| ask someone something | 向某人提问 | I asked my friend how he felt. |
| ask someone to do something | 要求某人做某事 | The teacher asked us to finish the work. |
| ask about | 询问有关……的情况 | They asked about the weather in London. |
| ask for permission | 请求许可 | I need to ask for permission before leaving. |
| ask for forgiveness | 请求原谅 | He asked for forgiveness after the mistake. |
| ask someone’s opinion | 询问某人的意见 | I asked her opinion on the movie. |
| ask for advice | 寻求建议 | She asked for advice on how to improve her English. |
| ask a favor | 请求帮忙 | I asked a favor from my neighbor. |
三、特殊用法与注意事项
1. ask 的间接引语
在间接引语中，“ask”后接从句时，要注意语序的变化。
- 直接引语：He said, “Where are you going?”
- 间接引语：He asked where I was going.
2. ask 与 tell 的区别
- ask 表示“请求、询问”，强调动作是“提出问题”。
- tell 表示“告诉、讲述”，强调动作是“传递信息”。
- 例句：He asked me a question.（他问我一个问题）
He told me a story.（他给我讲了一个故事）
3. ask 与 request 的区别
- ask 更口语化，语气较随意。
- request 更正式，常用于书面语或正式场合。
- 例句：Can I ask you a favor?（我能请你帮个忙吗？）
Could I request your assistance?（我可以请求你的协助吗？）
四、小结
“ask”是一个多功能动词，使用广泛，常见的搭配包括 ask for, ask someone to do, ask a question 等。在实际应用中，需注意时态、语序及语气的搭配，以确保表达准确自然。通过掌握这些用法和搭配，可以更灵活地运用“ask”来表达自己的需求和想法。
表格总结
| 用法类型 | 典型结构 | 举例说明 |
| 问问题 | ask + 疑问词 + 句子 | He asked why she was late. |
| 请求帮助 | ask for + 名词 | She asked for a raise. |
| 要求某人做某事 | ask + 宾语 + to do | The teacher asked us to stay. |
| 询问意见 | ask someone’s opinion | I asked their opinion. |
| 间接引语 | ask + 宾语 + that 引导的从句 | She asked if he was coming. |
| 请求许可 | ask for permission | I asked for permission to leave early. |
通过以上归纳，希望你能更清晰地理解“ask”的多种用法与搭配，提升英语表达的准确性与地道性。
以上就是【ask的用法与搭配归纳】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。