【inform的用法有哪些】“Inform”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“通知、告知、提供信息”等意思。在日常交流和写作中,它有着多种用法,掌握其不同结构和搭配有助于更准确地使用这个词。以下是对“inform”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、inform的基本含义
“Inform”通常表示“向某人提供信息”,强调信息的传递过程。它的基本结构是:inform + 某人 + 关于某事/内容。
例如:
- I will inform you about the meeting time.(我会告诉你会议的时间。)
二、inform的常见用法结构
结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
inform + 人 + about/that/what | He informed me about the changes. She informed that the project was delayed. They informed what had happened. | 表示向某人传达关于某事的信息,常用于正式或书面语中。 |
inform + 人 + of + 名词/从句 | The teacher informed the students of the exam date. He informed us of his decision. | “inform of”常用于告知具体事项或决定。 |
inform + 人 + (that) + 从句 | I informed him that the meeting was canceled. She informed them that she would be late. | 直接引述信息内容,适用于口语和书面语。 |
be informed of | I am informed of the latest developments. | 被动语态,表示“被通知到”。 |
inform on/against | He informed on his colleague to the manager. She informed against her friend for stealing. | 表示“告发、举报”,带有负面含义。 |
三、inform与其他词的搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
inform someone of something | 告知某人某事 | The company informed all employees of the new policy. |
inform someone that... | 告诉某人…… | I informed my parents that I had passed the exam. |
inform someone about something | 向某人介绍某事 | The guide informed us about the history of the museum. |
inform on someone | 向他人告发某人 | He informed on his friend to the police. |
be informed | 被通知、了解情况 | We are fully informed of the situation. |
四、注意事项
1. inform 的主语通常是提供信息的人,如:I inform you.
2. inform 不能直接跟宾语+介词,如不能说 I inform you about 后面直接加动词原形。
3. 在正式场合中,“inform of”比“inform about”更常见。
4. “inform on”多用于负面语境,如举报、告密等。
五、总结
“Inform”是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在表达“通知”和“告知”时用途广泛。掌握其不同结构和搭配,可以帮助我们在不同的语境中正确使用这个词。无论是日常对话还是正式写作,“inform”都能发挥重要作用。
用法类型 | 举例 | 使用场景 |
inform + 人 + about/that/what | I informed you about the news. | 日常沟通 |
inform + 人 + of + 名词/从句 | She informed me of the change. | 正式或书面语 |
inform + 人 + (that) + 从句 | He informed us that he was leaving. | 口语或书面语 |
be informed of | I’m informed of the problem. | 被动语态,被动接受信息 |
inform on/against | He informed on his colleague. | 负面语境,如举报 |
通过以上总结和表格,我们可以更加清晰地理解“inform”的各种用法,提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。
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