surprised的用法
【surprised的用法】“Surprised” 是一个常见的英语形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，常用于描述某人对某事的反应。它在句子中通常作表语，不能直接作为谓语动词使用。下面我们将从基本用法、常见搭配以及例句三个方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. 作表语
“Surprised” 常用于主系表结构，表示“某人感到惊讶”。
- 结构：主语 + be + surprised + (介词短语/从句)
- 例如：I was surprised by the news.
2. 与“at”或“by”连用
- 表示对某事感到惊讶，常用 “be surprised at” 或 “be surprised by”。
- “at” 强调对某事物的惊讶；“by” 强调由某人或某事引起惊讶。
- 例如：She was surprised at his sudden arrival. / He was surprised by the result.
3. 与“that”引导的从句连用
- 表达对某个事实或情况的惊讶。
- 例如：We were surprised that he left so early.
二、常见搭配与表达
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be surprised at | 对……感到惊讶 | She was surprised at the sudden change. |
| be surprised by | 被……所惊讶 | They were surprised by the unexpected event. |
| be surprised to do sth | 对做某事感到惊讶 | I was surprised to see her there. |
| feel surprised | 感到惊讶 | He felt surprised when he heard the news. |
| look surprised | 看起来惊讶 | She looked surprised when he asked her out. |
三、注意事项
- “Surprised” 是形容词，不能单独作谓语动词使用。
❌ He surprised.
✅ He was surprised.
- “Surprise” 是名词或动词，而 “surprised” 是其形容词形式，注意区分。
- 动词：The news surprised me.
- 形容词：I was surprised by the news.
四、总结
“Surprised” 用于表达对某事或某人的惊讶情绪，通常作为表语使用，常与介词“at”或“by”连用，也可接“that”引导的从句。掌握这些用法有助于更自然地表达情感和理解英语句子。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 形容词 |
| 常见结构 | be surprised + at/by + 名词/从句 |
| 常见搭配 | be surprised at, be surprised by, be surprised to do, feel surprised, look surprised |
| 注意事项 | 不能单独作谓语动词；与“surprise”区分 |
希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “surprised”的用法。
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